torpedo boat wiki

A mixed warload of a single torpedo and four depth charges could also be carried, the depth charges released from individual cradles over the sides, rather than a stern ramp.By World War II torpedo boats were seriously hampered by higher fleet speeds; although they still had a speed advantage, they could only catch the larger ships by running at very high speeds over very short distances, as demonstrated in the Channel Dash. An even greater threat was the widespread arrival of During World War II United States naval forces employed fast wooden The most significant military ship sunk by a torpedo boat during World War II was the cruiser Boats similar to torpedo boats are still in use, but are armed with long-range Aircraft are a major threat, making the use of boats against any fleet with air cover very risky. In the mid-1880s there were developed A number of torpedo gunboat classes followed, including the The first ships to bear the formal designation "torpedo boat destroyer" (TBD) were the During the First World War, three junior officers of the They were to be armed in a variety of ways, with torpedoes, In 1917 Thornycroft produced an enlarged 60-foot (18 m) overall version. Later, diesel-powered torpedo boats appeared, in turn or retroactively referred to as "motor torpedo boats" for their internal combustion engines, as distinct fro… The first designs rammed enemy ships with explosive spar torpedoes, and later designs launched self-propelled Whitehead torpedoes. This allowed a heavier payload, and now two torpedoes could be carried. The motor in the designation originally referred to their use of petrol engines, typically marinised aircraft engines or their derivatives, which distinguished them from other naval craft of the era, including other torpedo boats, that used steam turbines or reciprocating steam engines. They were relatively inexpensive and could be purchased in quantity, allowing mass attacks on fleets of larger ships. Four were exported to the Spanish Republican Navy during the Spanish Civil War and others were transferred to North Korea after the war. They were powered by steam engines and had a maximum speed of 20 to 30 knots (37 to 56 km/h). It was a mechanism consisting of a At the same time, the weight of armour slowed the battleships, and the huge guns needed to penetrate enemy armour fired at very slow rates. Nicknamed "Dog Boats", they were designed to combat the known advantages of the German E-boats over previous British coastal craft designs.

The close confines of the Baltic and ground clutter effectively negated the range benefits of early The Vosper 70 was also used in other navies, such as Between 1943 and 1945, two Vosper designs appeared, the The Fairmile D was a very large British MTB designed by Bill Holt and conceived by Fairmile Marine for the Royal Navy. Their low sides made them susceptible to swamping in high seas, and even to having their boiler fires extinguished by spray from their own torpedo explosions. The first designs were steam-powered craft dedicated to ramming enemy ships with explosive spar torpedoes.

The low height of the radar mast makes it difficult to acquire and lock onto a target while maintaining a safe distance. The G-5 was a Soviet motor torpedo boat design built before and during World War II. The introduction of fast torpedo boats in the late 19th century was a serious concern to the era's naval strategists, introducing the concept of Today, the old concept of a very small, fast, and cheap surface combatant with powerful offensive weapons is taken up by the "In general, the Confederate torpedo boats were not very successful. Torpedo boat attack on the Chilean central battery ship Almirante Cochrane during the 1891 Chilean Civil War. A motor torpedo boat is a fast torpedo boat, especially of the mid 20th century. Although various boat lengths were produced by Vosper for the Royal Navy, the "70 ft" boat was produced from 1940. Three were captured by the Finns, but only two were used before all three had to be returned to the Soviets after …

After much work, Whitehead introduced his "secret" in 1868 which overcame this. A PT boat (short for patrol torpedo boat) was a motor torpedo boat used by the United States Navy in World War II. A variety of designs were adopted and built.

The introduction of the The first warship of any kind to carry self-propelled torpedoes was HMS The first recorded launch of torpedoes from a torpedo boat—which itself was launched from a In the late 19th century, many navies started to build torpedo boats 30 to 50 metres (98 to 164 ft) in length, armed with up to three torpedo launchers and small guns.

It was small, fast, and inexpensive to build, valued for its maneuverability and speed but hampered at the beginning of the war by ineffective torpedoes, limited armament, and comparatively fragile construction that limited some of the variants to coastal waters. The loss of even a squadron of torpedo boats to enemy fire would be more than outweighed by the sinking of a Of the 16 torpedoes launched by the TBDs and TBs at the Russian battleship, only four hit their mark, two of those hits were from torpedo boats The introduction of the torpedo boat resulted in a flurry of activity in navies around the world, as smaller, quicker-firing guns were added to existing ships to ward off the new threat. In 1864, Union Navy Lieutenant A prototype self-propelled torpedo was created by a commission placed by Whitehead was unable to improve the machine substantially, since the clockwork motor, attached ropes, and surface attack mode all contributed to a slow and cumbersome weapon.

A torpedo boat is a relatively small and fast naval ship designed to carry torpedoes into battle. Approximately 300 were built, of which 73 were lost during the war. Though other navies built similar petrol-powered craft, the specific designation "motor torpedo boat", abbreviated to "MTB", is generally used for craft of the German diesel-powered torpedo boats of the Second World War were called The role of the motor torpedo boat has been absorbed in modern navies by the In the Second World War, Britain fielded a variety of MTBs, which were operated by A similar size boat with a different role in the Second World War was the Diesel-powered MTBs entered the Royal Navy with the Many boats were designated MTBs.

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