queen elizabeth 2 reign

Always a vigorous traveler, she kept a punishing schedule to mark the occasion, traveling some 56,000 miles around the Commonwealth, including the island nations Fiji and Tonga, New Zealand, Australia, Papua New Guinea, the British West Indies and Canada.In 1981, all eyes were on the royal family once again as In 1992, Elizabeth’s 40th year on the throne and her family’s “Annus Horribilis” (according to a speech she gave that November) both Charles and Diana and Prince Andrew and his wife, Sarah Ferguson, separated, while Princess Anne and her husband, Mark Phillips, divorced.A fire also broke out at Windsor Castle that same year, and amid public outcry over the use of government funds to restore the royal residence, Queen Elizabeth agreed to pay taxes on her private income.

Ultimately, it was this that triggered the 1979 referendum on the devolution of powers to Scotland.Callaghan was also responsible for the 1976 Police Act, which formalised police complaints and procedures, and the Housing Act of 1977, which provided housing for homeless people.What's possibly the most significant event in Callaghan's leadership was the 'Winter of Discontent', which saw public sector workers taking strike action. She The crown can be a heavy burden to bear, and the 1960s and 70s were challenging decades for Queen Elizabeth. She is Mary Stuart's cousin and rival. Her tragic death the following year triggered a tremendous outpouring of shock and grief, as well as outrage at the royal family for what the public saw as its ill treatment of the “People’s Princess.”Though Queen Elizabeth initially kept the family (including Princes William and Harry) out of the public eye at Balmoral, the unprecedented public response to Diana’s death convinced her to return to London, make a televised speech about Diana, greet mourners and allow the Union Jack to fly at half-mast above Buckingham Palace.The queen’s popularity, and that of the entire royal family, rebounded during the first decade of the 21st century. He also distanced the UK from apartheid in South Africa.Tensions around the Cold War were also increasing throughout Macmillan's premiership, with the PM having to deal with the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 and negotiating the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.Despite only serving as Prime Minister for a total of 363 days, Douglas-Home managed to oversee the abolition of resale price maintenance and dealing with trade unions.Yorkshire-born Labour politician, Harold Wilson, was best known for enacting social reforms in education, health, housing, gender equality and child poverty, among other social issues.Ted Heath was Prime Minister during a time of great industrial and economic upheaval, ultimately leading Britain into the European Community in 1973.Heath also pursued many economic ideals and policies that would later be identified with 'Thatcherism', however, as unemployment rates continued to rise and the strength of trade unions increased, Heath was forced to U-turn on his policies.Fun fact: James Callaghan is the only British Prime Minister to have held all 4 major offices of state. Elizabeth Tudor, Queen of England, is one of the main characters and an antagonist. In September 2015, Elizabeth surpassed the record of 63 years and 216 days on the throne set by Queen Victoria (her great-great-grandmother) to become the longest-reigning British monarch in history.When Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, the elder daughter of Prince Albert, Duke of York, and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, was born on April 21, 1926, she apparently had little chance of assuming the throne, as her father was a younger son of King Though she spent much of her childhood with nannies, Princess Elizabeth was influenced greatly by her mother, who instilled in her a devout Christian faith as well as a keen understanding of the demands of royal life. Coronavirus infection rates continued to fall in earlyCoronavirus: People shielding are twice as likely to beEngland's first wild beavers in 400 years allowed to stay 30 Leicester Square, London, WC2H 7LA

When The long reign of Elizabeth, who became known as the “Virgin Queen” for her reluctance to endanger her authority through marriage, coincided with the flowering of the English Renaissance, associated with such renowned authors as William Shakespeare. When she married Prince Charles in 1981, Lady Diana Spencer became the first She’s one of the most iconic figures in world history: a queen whose reign has outlasted all other British monarchs and most other world leaders, too. Her grandmother, Queen Mary, consort of King George V, also instructed Elizabeth and her younger sister Margaret in the finer points of royal etiquette.Educated by private tutors, with an emphasis on British history and law, the princess also studied music and learned to speak fluent French. This led many to believe the Prime Minister led the UK into an illegal war.Under Gordon Brown's leadership, the withdrawal of British troops in Iraq began. Like Diana, Anne died in her 30s and never Britain’s monarchy dates back to the 10th century, when the great Anglo-Saxon ruler Athelstan, grandson of Alfred the Great, defeated the last of the Viking invaders to consolidate control of the island nation. In another modernizing measure, she also agreed to open the state rooms at After Charles and Diana divorced in 1996, Diana remained incredibly popular with the British (and international) public. The PM garnered huge public support, with many believing him to represent modern times and having the ability to move the nation forward.Blair continued to focus on the Northern Ireland peace process, before the Good Friday Agreement was signed in 1998.The Prime Minister was also responsible for the reform of the House of Lords, the Human Rights Act, Scottish and Welsh devolution, and more.Years later, in 2001, Tony Blair responded to the 9/11 attack, which saw al-Qaeda terrorists hijack commercial airlines and fly them into the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon buildings in the US, by controversially engaging in war with Iraq.At the time, the case for war was built on the belief that Saddam Hussein was harbouring weapons of mass destruction, which were never found.

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