Treatment focuses on managing symptoms. But not everyone with hepatitis A develops them. But they usually show up between about 2 and 4 weeks later.Several days later, some symptoms of liver problems can show up. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only.
You may need to stay in the hospital.Some people have symptoms that can last more than 3 months or have problems that come and go for 3 to 9 months.CDC: "Traveler's Health: Hepatitis A," "Viral Hepatitis,"Â Hepatitis A Questions and Answers for the Public," "Hepatitis A Vaccine. Adding iodine to the water or treating it with chlorine will also kill the virus.HAV is an acute infection that can affect the liver. A person infected with hepatitis A can transmit the disease to other people even if he or she does not have any symptoms of the disease. What are the symptoms of hepatitis A? Symptoms. It is important to wash hands after going to the toilet, touching soiled linen or articles and before preparing or eating food.Close contacts of an infectious person may need vaccination. Sometimes, however, hepatitis A infection results in a severe illness that lasts several months.Make an appointment with your doctor if you have signs or symptoms of hepatitis A.Getting a hepatitis A vaccine or an injection of immunoglobulin (an antibody) within two weeks of exposure to hepatitis A may protect you from infection.
"UpToDate: âHepatitis A virus infection in adults: Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis.âWebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Contacts who need vaccination generally include household members, sexual partners, other people in the same child care group or preschool classroom, and anyone who has eaten uncooked food prepared by the infected person.There is a safe and effective vaccine that provides protection against hepatitis A infection for children and adults.As part of the National Immunisation Program Schedule, immunisation is provided free of charge to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in Queensland at 18 months of age, with a booster at 4 years of age.
It is spread when someone unknowingly ingests the virus — even in microscopic amounts — through close personal contact with an infected person or through eating contaminated food or drink. It rarely results in serious liver damage or death and does not develop chronic liver disease.Improvements in hygiene, public health policies, water supplies, and, in 1995, the introduction of a vaccine, have reduced the number of cases worldwide.However, outbreaks still occur. Hepatitis A can affect people of all ages, but can be prevented with vaccination. 7:CD009051. schedule points may need extra doses of vaccine and/or an alternativeTo ensure full protection, adults require two doses of vaccine.To avoid unnecessary vaccination, it is recommended that the following groups of people have a blood test to check for natural immunity to hepatitis A:If the blood test shows that the person is already immune, hepatitis A vaccination is not needed.Like all medications, vaccines may have side effects.
Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, pp 253-257.National Health and Medical Research Council. The disease is usually more serious in adults than in children. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Some people with acute liver failure may need a liver transplant.The hepatitis A vaccine can prevent infection with the virus. The risk of getting it has reduced dramatically since the introduction of vaccinations.People who are traveling to countries with a low socioeconomic status are advised to ensure they have the vaccination before they go.© 2004-2020 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Not everyone with hepatitis A has symptoms. But people often feel and look sick. Some people, especially small children, may not show any symptoms even though they may have the virus and can pass it onto others.People with hepatitis A should not return to work, school or child care until they are no longer infectious which is at least seven days after the onset of jaundice.Hand washing and good hygiene practices are essential and are the most effective ways of reducing the spread of hepatitis A infection.
Possible side effects of the hepatitis A vaccine may include redness and soreness where the injection was given, headache, fatigue and tiredness. Dark urine is usually the first specific sign of acute hepatitis A, followed a day or two later by jaundice (yellow skin and eyes) and pale coloured bowel motions. The best way to find out if you have hepatitis A is to get tested. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Ask your doctor or your local health department about receiving the hepatitis A vaccine if:Hepatitis A is caused by a virus that infects liver cells and causes inflammation. Hepatitis A Symptoms If you have this infection, the virus is causing inflammation in your liver. Most side effects are minor, last a short time and do not lead to any long-term problems.
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